In an atricle by Sophia Dembling over at PsychCentral quote a 2008 literature review of different sorts of repetitive thoughts such as:
- Depressive rumination–thinking about your own depression and how it’s messing with your life
- Rumination—thinking about anything over and over, even when it’s not relevant to the moment at hand
- Worry—thinking about something that might end badly
- Perseverative cognition—thinking about something stressful, causing stress responses in your body
- Cognitive and emotional processing—thinking about a stressor and how to integrate it into your life and worldview
- Planning, Problem Solving, and Mental Simulation—planning stuff, figuring stuff out
- Counterfactual thinking—thinking about how you might have done things differently in a past event
- Defensive pessimism—thinking about worst-case scenarios to figure out how they can be prevented
- Reflection—thinking philosophically about who you are, in a way that enhances self-knowledge
- Mind wandering—letting your mind drift from the current task to “internal information”
- Post-event rumination—i.e. thinking about the dumb things you said last night
- Positive rumination—thinking about all the ways you’re awesome
- Habitual negative self-thinking—thinking (uncontrollably) about all the ways you’re a loser
And if you were wondering what would constitute the opposite of the various distractions mentioned you should read The perception of consciousness. Let me know what you think.